Stair-step crack following joints in an exterior brick wall

Restumping vs Underpinning

Restumping replaces failing stumps beneath a raised floor. Underpinning supports or strengthens existing foundations. A builder or engineer should diagnose the cause before deciding which your house needs.

  • BPC-registered building practitioners
  • Free on-site inspection and written quote
  • Permits and engineering explained upfront

Signs and possible causes

Hallway timber floor with a spirit level resting on it showing the floor sloping
Sloping floorsStumps may be sinking or settling unevenly.
Close-up of a timber floor with a visible dip across the boards
Bouncy or springy floorsStumps may have lost contact with the bearers.
Interior door with an uneven gap along the top edge of the frame
Doors and windows stickingFrames can twist as the floor moves.
Gap between a skirting board and the floorboards beside it
Gaps at skirting boardsThe floor may be dropping away from the walls.
Crack running through a plaster cornice where the wall meets the ceiling
Cracks in plaster or cornicesA sign of uneven movement below.
Stair-step crack following the mortar joints in a red brick wall
Stair-step cracks in brickworkCan point to footing movement, which may need underpinning.

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Your enquiry goes to our team, who connect you with a BPC-registered building practitioner for your free on-site quote. We are a referral service, not a builder.

How it works

  1. Fill out the quick form

    As much or as little detail as you like. Photos of cracks or floors help.

  2. We text you

    We say hi and ask a few quick questions.

  3. A registered builder inspects your home

    They check the subfloor, the stumps and measure floor levels.

  4. Get a written, itemised quote

    Stump count, materials, permits and engineering, all spelled out.

  5. Review the contract

    Happy with it? Sign the contract. Victorian rules set deposit limits and a cooling-off period.

  6. Permit, then the works

    The builder supports the house, replaces the stumps and re-levels the floor.

  7. Final inspection and sign-off

    Your building surveyor issues a Certificate of Final Inspection.

Different jobs, different repairs

In Victoria, restumping is also called reblocking. Underpinning works on footings or foundations rather than simply replacing stumps.

House re-levelling may be part of structural repair, but correcting a floor level does not itself establish why movement occurred.

Symptoms are clues, not a diagnosis

Bouncy floor: possible subfloor or stump issue. Sloping floor: possible stump, bearer or footing movement.

Sticking doors or gaps at skirting: possible movement or floor level change. Stair-step brick cracks: possible wall or foundation movement.

A property's soil classification needs a geotechnical report; it cannot be determined from its suburb. CSIRO foundation guidance

AS 2870 classifies soil reactivity as A, S, M, H1, H2, E and P. A geotechnical report confirms conditions for the specific property. Packing a gap caused by seasonal clay movement can worsen doming when the soil swells again. CSIRO foundation guidance

When to call a structural engineer

Ask about an engineer when wall cracking is progressing, movement is hard to explain, or a foundation solution needs design.

Ask the builder and engineer to explain which observations support the proposed repair and whether further investigation is needed.

Permits and next steps

Structural restumping, reblocking and underpinning need a building permit before work starts. Victorian council guidance

We connect you with a registered building practitioner for an inspection and written quote. The practitioner who contracts with you carries out the work.

Frequently asked questions

They are two terms commonly used for replacing stumps beneath a raised house, with reblocking used in Victoria.

Neither is universally better. The diagnosed structure and cause of movement determine what work is needed.

No. It is a clue, not a diagnosis. Ask a registered builder or engineer to investigate.

A registered building practitioner can inspect the home and involve an engineer where the assessment calls for one.

Structural restumping, reblocking and underpinning require a building permit before work starts.